Unit 5单词 (音标)
panda[p?nd?]n.熊猫
zoo [zu:] n.动物园
tiger[ta?g?] n.老虎
elephant[el?f?nt] n.大象
koala [k??ɑ:l?] n.树袋熊;考拉
lion [la??n] n.狮子
giraffe[d??rɑ:f] n.长颈鹿
animal[?n?ml] n.动物
cute [kju:t] adj.可爱的;机灵的
lazy [le?z?] adj.懒散的;懒惰的
smart [smɑ:t] adj.聪明的
beautiful[bju:t?fl] adj.漂亮的;美好的
scary [ske?r?] adj.吓人的;恐怖的
kind [ka?nd] n.类型
kind of 稍微;有点
Australia[?stre?l??] n.澳大利亚
south [sa?] adj.南方的n.南;南方
Africa [?fri:k?] n.非洲
South Africa南非
pet [pet] n.宠物
leg [leg] n.腿
cat [k?t] n.猫
sleep [sli:p] v.n.睡觉
friendly [frendli]adj.友好的
shy [?a?] adj.羞怯的;害羞的
save [se?v] v.救;救助
symbol [s?mbl] n.象征
flag [fl?g] n.旗,旗帜
forget [f?get] v.忘记;遗忘
get lost迷失方向
place [ple?s] n.地址;地方
water [w?:t?] n.水
danger [de?nd??] n.危险
be indanger处于危险中
cut [k?:t] v.砍;切
down[da?n]adv.下
prep.向下、沿着
cut down砍到
tree [tri:] n.树
kill [k?l] v.杀死;弄死
ivory [a?v?ri] n.象牙
over[??v?]prep.超越;多于在上方
made of由制成的
Julie [d?u:l?]朱莉
Becky [beki]贝姬
Thailand [ta?l?nd]n.泰国
Thai [ta?] n.泰国;泰语
Unit5 常识梳理
【重点短语】
1. importance in Thailand 在泰国的重要程度
2. Lets see. first. 让大家先看...
3. favorite animals 最喜欢的动物
4. kind of interesting 有点有趣
5. South Africa 南非
6. be from =come from 来自
7. be smart 聪明的
8. walk on two legs 用两条腿走
9. all day/all night 整天 /整夜
10. a good name for her 对于她是个好名字
11. like a lot 很喜欢......
12. black and white 黑白相间
13. Youre right. 你是正确的。
14. one of +名词复数 (......其中之一)
15. our first flag 大家的第一面旗
16. a symbol of good luck 好运的象征
17. draw well 画得好
18. forget to do 忘记做某事
19. get/be lost 迷失方向
20. places with food and water有食物和水的地方
21. be in great danger 处于危险
22. cut down 砍倒
23. over = more than 超越/多于
24 be made of... 由制成
25.Thai Elephant Day 大象节
【重点句型】
1. Lets see the pandas first. Theyre my favorite animals.
咱们先看熊猫吧,我最喜欢熊猫了。
Why?
为何?
Because theyre very cute.
由于它们很可爱。
2. Why do you want to see them?
你为何想看它们?
3. He can walk on two legs.
他(指狗)会立着行.
4. Why dont you like the cat?
你为何不喜欢这猫?
Well,because shes kind of boring, she sleeps all day.
由于她有点儿让人乏味,并且整天都在睡觉
5. Why dont you like tigers?
你为什么不喜欢老虎?
Because theyre really scary.
由于它们确实可怕。
6. Where are lions from?
狮子来自什么地方?
Theyre from South Africa.
他们来自南非。
7. But I like tigers a lot.
但我很喜欢老虎。
8. Our first flag had a white elephant on it.
大家的第一面国旗上就绘着一头白象!
9. People say that an elephant never forgets.
大家说大象永远不会忘记。
10. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.
大象可以长期行走,而且不迷失方向。
11. But elephants are in great danger.
但大象面临巨大的危险。
12. We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.
大家需要拯救树木,拒买象牙制品。
【话题写作】:本单元以动物话题,描述自己喜欢的动物及缘由。
写作题目:依据下面表格的内容,以A Trip to the Zoo写一篇60词左右的短文介绍一下动物园新来的两只动物。
出色满分范本:
A Trip to the Zoo
Welcome to the zoo. There are two new animals. The pandas name is Feifei .She is from China .She likes eating bamboo. She is lovely and shy. She is only two years old. The other animal is a lion .His name is Karl. He is from Africa. He likes eating meat. He is very dangerous and strong. He is three years old .We all like them.
Unit5 词语解说
1. cute
cute形容词,聪明的,可爱的,多指小动物聪明可爱,也可以指小姑娘聪明伶俐,招人喜欢。
比如:The panda is very cute. 熊猫很讨人喜欢。
拓展: cute, smart与clever 有什么区别
2. beautiful
beautiful 形容词,好看的,漂亮的等于good-looking,在句中常作定语或者表语。其反义词是 ugly丑陋的,其名词为beauty,意为美人,漂亮。比如:
We saw a beautiful girl. 大家看到一个好看的女生。
The music sounds beautiful. 音乐听起来非常优美。
3. kind
(1)kind 作可数名词,意为类型,类别,种类,常与of连用构成短语,容易见到的有:
a kind of ; different kinds of ;all kinds of ; 这类短语后可以接不可数名词或可数名词的单数或复数。比如: The supermarket sells all kinds of goods.
超市供应各种各样的产品。
(2)kind 作形容词,意为友好的,善良的,be kind to sb. 表示对某人(友)好。比如:
The old woman has a kind heart. 那位老人有一颗善良的心。
Our teacher is kind to us. 大家老师对大家非常不错。
(3)kind of 是很口语化的表达方法,意为有点儿,稍微,用来修饰形容词。等于a little/bit, 也可以单独用。比如:
That made me feel kind of nervous. 那使我感到有点儿紧张。
She is kind of shy. 她有点害臊。
4. south
(1)south 作名词,意为南,南方,南部,前面常加the。比如:
Guangzhou is in the south of China. 广州在中国的南部。
(2)south 作形容词, 意为南方的,常用作定语。比如:
South China 华南 South Africa 南非 South America 南美洲
拓展:可以用来表示方位的名词还有
east(东), west(西), north(北), southeast (东南)southwest(西南), northwest (西北), northeast (东北)。
5. sleep
(1)sleep作动词,意为睡,睡觉,指睡,睡着的全过程,强调睡眠的持续状况,后面可以跟副词或者介词。比如:
Dont cry, the baby is sleeping. 别哭,那个婴儿在睡觉。
I cant sleep because of the noise. 嘈杂声吵得我睡不着觉。
Did you sleep well last night? 你昨晚睡得怎么样?
(2)sleep 做名词,意为睡觉,睡眠,常为不可数名词。但sleep前面有形容词时,可在前面加上 a , 表示一段睡眠。词组go to sleep意为入睡,睡着。比如:
I need to have some sleep. 我需要睡一会儿。
Did you have a good sleep last night? 你昨天晚上睡得怎么样?
(3)asleep和 sleepy 都是sleep的形容词形式。asleep 表示睡着的,是表语形容词,词组fall asleep意为睡着;sleepy意为困倦的,想入睡的,既能够作定语也可以作表语。比如:
He fell asleep soon. 他非常快睡着了。
Im very sleepy. 我非常困。
6. friendly
friendly 是由名词friend + -ly 构成的形容词,意为友好的。其反义词为unfriendly,意为不友好的。比如:
Chinese people are very friendly. 中国人民非常友好。
类似的构词还有:
love + -lylovely 可爱的
mother + -lymotherly 妈妈般的
week + -lyweekly 每周的
拓展:
(1)be friendly to sb. 意为对友好,指对其他人态度好,热情;等于be kind to sb.。比如:
My classmates are all friendly to me. 我的同学对我都非常友好。
(2)be friendly with 意为和关系好/ 与要好,指的是两者的关系。比如:
The classmates in our class are friendly with each other.
大家班上的同学相互关系都非常不错。
7. save
(1)save 动词,在本单元意为拯救,救助,后接名词或者代词作宾语。save ones life意为挽救某人的生命。比如:
He saved the boys life. 他救了那个男生的命。
(2)save 还可意为储蓄,储存。比如:
He saved a lot of money to buy a house. 他存了不少钱为了买房。(3)save 还可以意为节省,节省。比如:
Please save water. 请节省用水。
8. forget
forget 动词,意为忘记,遗忘,作及物动词时意为忘记,其后可以直接跟名词作宾语,也可以跟动词不定式或者动名词;作不及物动词时意为遗忘东西。它的反义词是 remember,形容词是forgetful。比如:
Lets forget the bad past! 让大家忘记糟糕的过去吧!
Ive forgotten about it. 我已经忘记这件事了。
Dont forget to bring me an umbrella. 别忘了给我带把伞。
拓展:forget 和 leave有什么区别
forget不与表示地址的介词短语连用,只不过表示忘记,但不具体表明将某物忘在了什么地方。比如:
Sorry, I forget my key. 抱歉,我忘了带钥匙了。
leave 常与表示地址的介词短语连用,表示将某物忘在某地。比如:
I left my key in my office. 我把钥匙落在办公室了。
9. danger
(1)danger 名词,意为危险,be indanger 意为处于(很大地)危险中;out of danger 意为脱离危险。比如:
We must save the animals in great danger.
大家需要拯救处于灭绝中的动物。
The doctor says that he is no longer in danger.
大夫说他已经脱离危险。
The man is out of danger now. 那个人已经脱离危险。
(2)danger 的形容词是dangerous, 意为危险的,反义词是safe,意为安全的。比如:
He is dangerous. 他是个危险人物。
The river is dangerous for swimmers.
对于游泳者来讲,这条河是危险的。
10. cut
(1)cut 动词,意为砍,切,只用带刃儿的工具将物体分开,可以接简单的宾语也可以接双宾语,其间接宾语也可以转化成介词for的宾语。比如:
Please cut Lily the cake. = Please cut the cake for Lily.
请帮莉莉切蛋糕。
(2)cut down 是固定词组,意为砍倒,指自根基部分砍倒某物。cut down 还可以表示削减;缩小(尺寸或数目等),后接介词to或者on构成的短语。比如:
People should sTOP cutting down so many trees.
大家应该停止很多砍倒树木。
We need to cut the article down to 1,000 words.
大家得把这篇文章压缩到1,000字。
11. over
(1)over 为介词,有超越,多于的意思,等于more than。比如:
There are over 50 students in our class, 在大家班里有50多名学生。
(2)over作介词还可以表示在上方。比如:
There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座桥。
(3)over作副词, 表示完了,结束。常作表语。比如:
Class is over. 下课了。
(4)容易见到的over构成的短语有:
go over 检查 all over 遍及,整个
over and over 反复 over there 在那边
12. lost
(1)lost 作为形容词, 意为走失的,迷失方向的,失散的或者丢失的,遗失的;常与系动词be或者get连用,表示丢失,走失,迷失方向。get lost表示迷失方向时等于lose ones way。比如:
The boy got lost. = The boy lost his way. 那个男生迷失方向了。
My keys are lost again. 我的钥匙又丢了。
(2)lost常常用于名词前作定语修饰名词。比如:
a lost child 走丢了的孩子 a lost watch 让人遗失的手表
(3)lost 是动词lose的过去式和过去分词;动词lose有遗失; 失去的意思,lose ones home 意为失去家园。比如:
The flood made thousands of people lose their homes.
洪水使成千上万的人失去了家园。
练一练:
Ⅰ. 英汉互译。
1. 其中之一_________
2. 砍倒_________
3. lose ones home_______
4. 濒临灭绝_________
5. kind of _______
6. 各种各样的 ________
7. get lost _______
8. 黑白相间_______
9. 南非________
10. 一整天_______
Ⅱ. 依据句意和首字母提示补全单词。
1. W______ to the zoo. There are many animals here.
2. This is my f______ journey by air. How excited I am!
3. She is a b______ girl with golden hair.
4. The baby is s______ enough to work the problem out.
5. The p______ like eating bamboo and theyre black and white.
6. Dont f______ were going to the theatre tonight.
7. I want to see monkeys because theyre k_____ of cute.
8. People cant live without w______.
9. Lets s______ the animals in great danger.
10. There are o______ 2,000 students in our school.
Ⅲ. 用括号中所给单词的适合形式填空。
1. Her______are very ______to us.
2. Dont let ______stand over there, please.
3. Its _______to play soccer in the busy street.
4. The baby is _____ . Dont wake her up.
5. Mr. Brown has two ______ .
6. Let him______to the zoo with us, will you?
7. I think elephants are ______animals.
8. Does the lions live in ______ ?
9. Some of us ______reading.
10. Dont forget ______playing the guitar.
Ⅳ.选词填空。
A.从括号中选择合适的词填在横线上。
1. A panda is ______ animal, and the lion is ______ cute.
2. She doesnt like tigers because they are _______ .
3. Lucy, a ______ girl, is my new pen pal.
4. Dont ______so many trees.
5. Remember ______your pens next time.
B. 从方框中选择适合的词填空。
shy, friendly, kind, scary, cute
6. The parrot is very______. She can talk.
7. I dont like lions because I think theyre ______.
8. -How ______ your daughter is! -Thank you.
9. The girl is very ______. She doesnt like to speak to others.
10. We Chinese are very ______ to others.
参考答案
I. 英汉互译。
1. one of 2. cut down
3. 失去某人的家园 4. be indanger
5. 有点 6. all kinds of
7. 迷失方向 8. black and white
9.South Africa 10. all day
Ⅱ. 依据句意和首字母提示补全单词。
1. Welcome 2. first 3. beautiful
4. smart 5. pandas
6. forget 7. kind 8. water
9. save 10. over
III. 用括号中所给单词的适合形式填空。
1. friends, friendly 2. him
3. dangerous 4. sleeping
5. children 6. go 7. interesting
8. Africa 9. like 10. to practice
Ⅳ.选词填空。
A. 1. a kind of, kind of 2. scary
3. 13-year-old 4. cut down 5. to bring
B. 6.cute 7. scary 8. kind
9. shy 10.friendly
Unit5 重点句型分析
1. Lets see the pandas first.
(1)本句是一个祈使句,句式为Lets do sth.意为让大家吧。主要用来提出建议和请求, 劝他们一块做,包含听话者在内。它的否定式是Lets not do sth.,意为让大家不做某事。比如:
Lets play games together. 大家一块做游戏吧。
Lets not tell anyone. 大家哪个也别告诉。
(2)Let us do sth. 意为让/允许 大家做某事,表示提出请求,请他们允许,不包含听话者在内。比如:
Let us go with you, my dear mother.
亲爱的母亲,让大家和你一块去吧。
拓展:容易见到的其他表示建议的句式
1) Shall we? 大家怎么样?比如:
Shall we go out for a walk? 大家一块去散步怎么样?
2)How about/What about? 如何?比如:
How / What about listening to the music? 听音乐如何?
3)Why dont you? / Why not? 为何不呢?比如:
Why dont you go swimming? = Why not go swimming?
为何不去游泳呢?
2. Why do you like pandas?
(1)本句是why引导的特殊疑问句,用来询问缘由;它的句式是Why + be动词/ 情态动词/ 助动词 + 主语 + 动词?。意为为何做。这个句式常用because引导的句子来回答。because是连词,表示直接的原因。比如:
-Why is he here? 他为何在这儿?
-Because he has things to do. 由于他有事要做。
-Why do you study English?你为何学习英语?
-Because its important. 由于它非常重要。
(2)why还可以表示建议,常用于句型Why not + do sth.?或 Why dont you + do sth.?意为为何不?。比如:
Why not go out for a walk? = Why dont you go out for a walk?
为何不出去散步呢?
(3)why 可以做感叹词,表示吃惊、不耐烦或轻微的抗议、反对及犹豫等不一样的语气。比如:
Why, dont you know me?
啊,难道你不认识我吗?
Why, its easy-a child could do it!
嗨, 这容易的非常,连孩子子都会做!
3. We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.
(1)made是make 的过去分词,made of ivory意为由象牙做成的,在句子中做后置定语修饰things。类似如此的使用方法还有:
the boy called Tom 叫汤姆的那个男生 (called是call的过去分词,作后置定语修饰the boy)
(2)be made of 意为由制成,从制成品能看出原材料。比如:
The kite is made of paper. 这个风筝是用纸做的。
(3)be made from 意为由制成,从制成品看不出原材料。比如:
The paper is made from wood and bamboo.
纸是由木头和竹子制造的。
4. Isnt she beautiful?
(1)本句是一个否定疑问句。否定疑问句一般以be动词、情态动词或助动词与not的缩写形式开头,意思是难道不吗?,可以表示说话者惊异的情绪、责难的口吻或赞叹;也可以表示说话者的某种建议、邀请或者怎么看等。比如:
Arent you an American? 难道你不是个美国人吗?
Cant you play football? 你难道不会踢球吗?
(2)否定疑问句的回答与一般疑问句的回答一样,但凡与事实相符的用Yes,不相符的用No。但在翻译时,要将Yes 翻译作不,将No翻译作是的;这一点和汉语不同。比如:
-Doesnt she want to go? 她难道不想去吗?
-Yes, she does. 不,她想去。
-No, she doesnt. 是的,她不想去。
5. Where are they from?
(1)此句是where引导的特殊疑问句,即Where + be + 主语+ from句型,回答时,介词from后跟表示国家、城市等的地址名词。对Where 引导的特殊疑问句大家应该依据实质状况作出回答。
(2)介词from意为来自,be from = come from 意为从来,来自。be from构成的句式,否定句疑问句等句式的变换或者时态的变化由be来达成。come from构成的句式,各种句式或者时态的变化要用come或者助动词等来达成。比如:
I am from Shanghai. = I come from Shanghai.
我来自上海。
Are you from Shanghai? = Do you come from Shanghai?
你来自上海吗?
She isnt from Shanghai. =She doesnt come from Shanghai.
她不是来自上海。
练一练:
Ⅰ. 情景对话,每空一词。
A: What are you going to do next Sunday?
B: I dont know. 1 2 you?
A: I 3 to go to the zoo.
B: Good idea! What 4 do you like?
A: I like giraffes.
B: 5 ?
A: Because theyre very friendly and cute.
B: 6 you want to see the giraffes first.
A: Thats right.
B: What 7 animals do you like?
A: I like dolphins, 8 .
B: Why?
A: Because theyre 9 10 interesting.
1._____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5._____
6._____ 7._____ 8._____ 9._____ 10._____
Ⅱ. 句型转换,每空一词。
1. I want to see the lions because they are cute.
______ ______ ______ want to see the lions?
2. Pandas are from China.
______ ______ pandas from?
3. This girl is a little shy.
This girl is _____ _____ shy.
4. Why not listen to some light music?
______ ______ ______ listen to some light music?
5. My mother likes giraffes.
_______ ______ mother ______ giraffes?
6. Pandas come from China.
Pandas ______ ______ China.
7. I like monkeys. They are interesting.
I______ ______ _______ _______ interesting.
8. Nancy likes giraffes.
Nancy ______ _______ giraffes.
9. are, in, the, zoo, cute, very, animals
________________________________
10. What other animals do you like?
______ ______ do you like?
Ⅲ. 依据汉语意思,完成句子,每空一词。
1. 我妹妹最喜欢的动物是熊猫。
My sisters _______ ________ are pandas.
2. 大象是泰国的标志之一。
The elephant is _______ _______ Thailands ________.
3. 他们为何看着我?
_______ are they ______ ______ me?
4. 她喜欢和她的中国朋友玩。
She likes to ______ ______ her Chinese friends.
5. 拉里很懒惰,一般天天睡14个小时。
Larry is very______, and he usually sleeps 14 hours ______ _____.
6. -难道熊不可爱吗? -不,可爱。
-______bears cute?- ______, they ______.
7. 咱们先去看考拉吧。
______ go to see the koalas_____.
8. 大家说大象永远不会忘记。
People ______ that an elephant ______ ______.
9. 你为何不喜欢看书呢?
_______ _______ _______ like reading books?
10. 大家必须要拯救树木并且不买象牙制品。
We must ______ the trees and not _______ things ______ ______ ivory.
IV.用所给动词的正确形式填空(必要时可加助词)
At the moment,we are getting ready for Spring Festival.We(1)_______(clean)the house and we(2)_______(sweep)the floor.My mother(3)_______(cook)a meal and my father(4)________(decorate)the house.My sister(5)________(watch)TV.Usually we(6)_________(buy)clothes,but we(7)_________(not buy)any clothes this New Year.We always(8)________(get)presents from our family and friends.The New Year Festival(9)________(finish)at The Lantern Festival,and we often(10)________(eat)round rice dumplings called yuanxiao.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 情景对话,每空一词。
1. What/ How 2. about
3. want 4. animals 5. Why
6. So 7. other 8. too
9. kind 10. of
Ⅱ. 句型转换,每空一词。
1. Why do you 2. Where are
3. kind of 4. Why dont you
5. Does your, like 6. are from
7. like monkeys because theyre
8. doesnt like
9. Animals in the zoo are very cute.
10. What else
Ⅲ. 依据汉语意思,完成句子,每空一词。
1. favorite animals 2. one of, symbols
3. Why, looking at 4. play with
5. lazy, every day 6. Arent, Yes, are
7. Lets, first 8. say, never forgets
9. Why dont you 10. save, buy, made of
IV.用所给动词的正确形式填空(必要时可加助词)
1.are cleaning 2.ale sweeping
3.is cooking 4.is decorating
5.is watching 6.buy
7.dont buy 8.get
9.finishes 10.eat